PCs – The Upgrade or Bin It Debate

May 26th, 2010

We’re not an IT company, but we’re often asked for IT advice by SMEs. It turns out that many IT supplier’s solution to most problems is to throw more expensive hardware at it. So how do you know when your machine has had it? There’s no definitive answer, but here are some guidelines.

An office computer usually deals with simple tasks – e-mail, spreadsheets, internet, word processing, etc. You don’t need a cutting edge machine, unless you’re engaged in specialised work like video editing or game development. A cutting edge machine will, admittedly, take longer to reach obsolescence, but you’ll pay a huge premium for an extra year or two of useful service.

My usual rule of thumb is to buy a mid-range machine for €500 to €700 and plan on replacing it every four years or so. I find this the optimal duration – it translates to a cost of €125-€175 per year, per machine. The 4 year span usually coincides pretty closely with a new Windows operating system release, and upgrading a year or so after a new version of Windows is released will bring you new features and abilities. Of course transitioning a user to a new machine and operating system is disruptive, but you have to upgrade sooner or later, and keeping up to date with technology will pay dividends, and help you avoid incompatibilities when exchanging files with clients. Ultimately, if you are spending time waiting for your computer to respond, then you computer is costing your business money.

If you have a machine which seems to be heading for senility prematurely, there’s one upgrade that is cost effective and can rejuvenate the PC – a memory upgrade. Upgrading other components, such as motherboard, processor, graphics card, etc. will usually be expensive and may yield only a marginal improvement.

Today I added a couple of sticks of RAM to a work machine that was performing below par. It exhibited the usual symptoms – slow responses and almost constant hard disk activity. After adding the new memory, which cost less than €10 including P&P, the machine was far more responsive, and it took only five minutes to install.

Installing memory is a piece of cake, but only take it on if you know how to be safe around electricity and are comfortable rooting around in the innards of your desktop. You need to ground yourself to avoid damaging the memory and internal PC components with static discharges from your body. When handling the RAM, avoid making contact with the  gold contacts and pins on the memory chips – try to hold it by the sides. The RAM will only fit in when inserted the right way round. Fold out the clips and loosely push the stick in, so it is correctly aligned with the slot. Take care not to put pressure on surrounding cables and disconnect them.  With the memory aligned, push it home, simultaneously pushing the clips at the sides. It may take a bit of pressure, and you’ll know when the RAM is fully in.

If you are buying a new machine, you’ll often get the hard sell on an extended warranty. It may not be worth it. I usually take my chances with the minimum warranty, and you may be surprised at the limitations in the small print of the extended warranty of something does go wrong. So long as you have a comprehensive backup strategy in place (and if you don’t start one right now – seriously!), a hardware failure might mean a few hours of data loss and a dead computer. You may find it more cost effective to skip the warranty and pay for the repair if or when it happens. Modern PCs are pretty reliable – the hard drive, DVD Drive and fans are the bits with moving parts, and thus are most likely to fail, but they are very likely to last 5-6 years (i.e. beyond the normal working life of a midrange machine).

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Cloud computing brings us 360 degrees

January 12th, 2009

With Amazon and Google getting heavily involved in cloud computing, it was inevitable that Microsoft would turn to this technology in an attempt to stop losing market share in so many areas. In case you are unfamiliar with the concept, cloud computing involves running your application on somebody else’s servers (e.g. Microsoft, Google, Amazon). It is perfect for web applications as the cloud companies have the architecture to allow you to scale your application from 1 user all the way up to the realms of Myspace and Facebook.

It’s interesting to think of Bill Gates’ formative computer experience at his high school, dialled into a remote mainframe on which the school had leased time, on a “dumb” terminal via modem. He must have found the experience unsatisfying – he devoted his professional life to ensuring that we could work on our computers locally.

Now it’s gone full circle. Apparently we don’t need powerful PCs anymore – we can use cheap netbooks as thin clients and leverage an operating system and application suite that live on the internet.

Zoho and Google apps have made great strides, and internet email – (e.g. Hotmail – the original killer cloud app from Microsoft) has shown that the concept has merit, but there are still huge problems with security, latency and bandwidth. I won’t be retiring my PC just yet, but the next couple of years will be interesting.

Ultimately, I think that general acceptance will only come if the price is right. Microsoft are currently selling a cloud-enabled version of the Office package for about the same price as the “standard” Office. The thing is, it won’t work unless you have internet connectivity, you need to pay the subscription every year, and if it is withdrawn due to lack of success you’ll be left without access to your online docs. Sounds like a retrograde step to me…

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